景點介紹
賽德克族傳統建築主要有部落家屋、穀倉、望樓、門牆及耕作地住屋等，後來還發展出集薪茅屋、牛舍、豬舍及雞舍。其傳統住屋有兩種型式，一為半穴式的木造住屋，為傳統住屋原型；二為因應遷徙之便而發展之竹屋。賽德克族遷徙主因是部落與耕作地相距愈來愈遠，往返費時費力且壓縮耕作的時間。爰以漸次遷徙方式入住新居地，新家屋都是部落族人相互幫忙攜手築成，展現部落意集體意識。
賽德克族「半穴式」的部落家屋，係於建地向下挖掘約1.5至2公尺之方形或長方形地基後，續於坑形地面上立柱興建，爰該類家屋約有一半形體位於地面之下；屋內陳設簡樸，一般會有兩個三腳式爐灶，一個用於烹食，置於稍靠裡側的牆邊，另一個用以取暖，置於屋內中央的位置。
The traditional buildings of the Sediq people mainly include family houses, barns, watchtowers, gate fences and houses on farming land. Later, they developed other buildings such as a cow shed, pigsty and chicken coop. There are two types of traditional houses, one is a half-underground wooden house and the other is a bamboo house, which emerged as a result of migration.
Their half-underground houses are constructed by excavating a square or rectangular foundation of about 1.5 to 2 meters deep, followed by the construction of pillars on the foundation. These houses have simple furnishings. Generally there are two three-legged stoves. One is used for cooking that is placed by the wall, and the other is used for heating, which is placed in the center of the house.
撰稿者：原住民族委員會原住民族文化發展中心
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